Case Report


Extramedullary plasmacytoma presenting as a rapidly growing lateral neck mass: A case report

,  ,  ,  ,  

1 Department of Neurosurgery, Howard University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA

2 Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA

Address correspondence to:

Damirez Fossett

MD, Department of Neurosurgery, Howard University Hospital, 2041 Georgia Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20059,

USA

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Article ID: 101398Z01CS2023

doi: 10.5348/101398Z01CS2023CR

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How to cite this article

Salib CG, Harper CN, Carter S, Fleurizard T, Fossett D. Extramedullary plasmacytoma presenting as a rapidly growing lateral neck mass: A case report. Int J Case Rep Images 2023;14(1):133–137.

ABSTRACT


Introduction: We detail the rare clinical presentation of an extramedullary plasmacytoma as a rapidly growing lateral neck mass. The pathology and its management are discussed. A rapidly growing extramedullary plasmacytoma infiltrating the cervical spine.

Case Report: A 53-year-old male presented to our emergency room with a one-month history of worsening left-sided neck pain and an enlarging lateral neck mass. Evaluation with cervical imaging and laboratory analysis were performed. The patient underwent a soft tissue biopsy with subsequent spinal cord decompression and an occipital-cervical fusion. Pathology revealed the diagnosis of plasmacytoma. The patient was referred to oncology and radiation therapy for adjuvant treatment.

Conclusion: This case represents the unusual presentation of a rapidly growing extramedullary plasmacytoma to the soft tissues of the neck with subsequent erosion of the base of the skull and upper cervical vertebral spine. It was treated effectively with posterior cervical decompression, arthrodesis, and adjuvant radiation and chemotherapy.

Keywords: Chemotherapy, Extramedullary plasmacytoma, Occipito-cervical fusion, Radiation therapy

SUPPORTING INFORMATION


Author Contributions

Christopher G Salib - Conception of the work, Design of the work, Drafting the work, Revising the work critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published, Agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.

Cierra N Harpe - Acquisition of data, Analysis of data, Drafting the work, Revising the work critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published, Agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.

Stephanie Carter - Acquisition of data, Drafting the work, Final approval of the version to be published, Agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.

Therlinsie Fleurizard - Revising the work critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published, Agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.

Damirez Fossett - Conception of the work, Design of the work, Drafting the work, Revising the work critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published, Agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.

Guarantor of Submission

The corresponding author is the guarantor of submission.

Source of Support

None

Consent Statement

Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this article.

Data Availability

All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.

Conflict of Interest

Authors declare no conflict of interest.

Copyright

© 2023 Christopher G Salib et al. This article is distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original author(s) and original publisher are properly credited. Please see the copyright policy on the journal website for more information.