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Case Report
Salmonella osteomyelitis of calvarium: A rare infection and brief review
1 Senior Radiologist, Department of Radiology, Kasemrad Rattanathibeth General Hospital, Nonthaburi, Thailand
2 Neurosurgeon interventionist Neuro, Department of Surgery, Bhumipol Adulyadej Hospital, Royal Thai Air Force, Bangkok, Thailand
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Utit Pitaktong
MD, FICS, 69/273 Mu 12, Puttamonton Sai 3 Soi 21 Road, Salathammasop, Taweewattana, Bangkok 10170, Thailand; Kasemrad Rattanathibeth General Hospital, 58 M.15, Rattanathibeth Road, Bangrakpattana, Bangbuathong, Nonthaburi 11110,
Thailand
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Article ID: 101506Z01UP2025
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Pitaktong U, Thanyanopporn J. Salmonella osteomyelitis of calvarium: A rare infection and brief review. Int J Case Rep Images 2025;16(1):95–100.ABSTRACT
Salmonella species are the cause of enteric fever in humans, presenting with fever and gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea or constipation. Bacteremia is another form of this infection. The organism can be harbored in the body for years, and disseminated to other organs, especially in patients with preexisting conditions such as hemoglobinopathies, diabetes mellitus, previous joint trauma or surgery, connective tissue disease, or even immunocompetent person without predisposing factors. Salmonella osteomyelitis is a rare sequalae of salmonellosis caused by blood stream spreading of the organism. Salmonellosis of the skull is extremely rare, with only 15 reported cases in the literatures up to date. We report a case of salmonella osteomyelitis of the skull from a secondary hospital in Bangkok, Thailand.
Keywords: Calvarium osteomyelitis, Metastatic abscess, Osteomyelitis, Salmonella osteomyelitis, Salmonellosis
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Author Contributions
Utit Pitaktong - Conception of the work, Design of the work, Acquisition of data, Analysis of data, Drafting the work, Revising the work critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published, Agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.
Jackree Thanyanopporn - Acquisition of data, Analysis of data, Drafting the work, Revising the work critically for important intellectual content, Final approval of the version to be published, Agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.
Guarantor of SubmissionThe corresponding author is the guarantor of submission.
Source of SupportNone
Consent StatementWritten informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this article.
Data AvailabilityAll relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.
Conflict of InterestAuthors declare no conflict of interest.
Copyright© 2025 Utit Pitaktong et al. This article is distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original author(s) and original publisher are properly credited. Please see the copyright policy on the journal website for more information.
